emacs

When activated, Hippie Expand provides low-overhead auto-completion, based on text in open buffers. Start typing a word, and then invoke auto-completion with M-/. Hippie Expand completes the word by cycling through different auto-completion mechanisms that can be specified in the configuration file―see below. If the correct expansion of the word has been passed by accident, use C-/ to cycle back.

emacs lets you record and re-execute any chain of commands, which are called keyboard macros. We use C-x ( to start and C-x ) to end the recording. Once recorded, the macro can be executed repeatedly through C-x e. This is useful if the same action has to be performed repeatedly throughout the text and there is no good regular expression to capture. It allows for a more general structural editing than the regular expression-based workflow in, for example, ed(1).

apply-macro-to-region-lines runs the keyboard macro on each line in the region. I also sometimes just execute the macro a specific [number] of times via C-[number] C-x e.

Sometimes it is useful to save a complicated macro with a name to use it more often. This can be accomplished through kmacro-name-last-macro, which prompts for a name once executed. If we really like the macro we created, we can navigate to a file—for example, init.el— and write it out via insert-kbd-macro.

gnus is a news and email reader that ships with emacs. It lets you subscribe to email inboxes and, for example, RSS feeds.

gnus hides emails that have been read. To view these older emails, use /o, which displays all email. Login credentials are stored in $HOME/.authinfo.

De- and encryption. gnus can de- and encrypt emails using GnupPG. If the key is setup with the corresponding email address, emacs encrypts and decrypts emails without the need for further configuration. Emails are encrypted via C-c C-m c o. Decryption works automatically, if you receive an encrypted message and you have the correct key added to your keyring.

Address book. An address book to store e-mail addresses can be managed using the Insidious Big Brother Database (bbdb). The package can be installed from the gnu repository via the emacs package manager. Once it is installed, it needs to be configured in the .gnus.el and init.el files as shown in the next section.

Start the address book on its own via M-x bbdb and leave the regex field empty. This lists all entries. New entries can be added via c (create). Add all addresses you want, save with s and close bbdb with q (quit).

Now, when writing an email and filling out the address, bbdb will suggest contacts and cycle through them in another buffer.

Delay email sending. Gnus can schedule emails to be sent at a certain time. This requires the following line in init.el:

(gnus-delay-initialize)
(setq message-draft-headers '(References From))
(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-delay-send-queue 60 nil)
(gnus-demon-init)

The second line ensures the correct time stamp. The last two lines set up a demon to automatically push out queued messages every 60 min. In a message buffer, press C-c C-j instead of C-c C-c. The message is put into a folder called "delayed".

Unmark email. Emails marked as important in other email programmes can be unmarked in gnus through M-u.

Continue editing a drafted email. Emails saved under draft can be edited later by pressing D e / B del.

dired is a file browser that is shipped with emacs that can be invoked through M-x dired.

Selecting multiple files. Navigate in the directory holding the files you want to search in. Using m, mark all files you want to modify.

If there are too many files to mark by hand, one can execute M-x find-dired and then provide suitable flags, such as -name "*.cpp". This opens another dired buffer with the files that match the regex. If you want to select all matches, press t, which toggles marks.

Replacing regular expression in several files. In dired, we can replace a regular expression across several files. Select multiple files as described above. Execute dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace or, alternatively, press Q. Follow the instructions. The files need to be explicitly saved—see below.

Saving multiple files. For a large number of files, one can execute M-x ibuffer. Mark all unsaved files with * u and save them via S, that is to say Shift+s.

Filtering files. In order to search by filename and open the list in a dired buffer, use M-x find-name-dired.

ebib is a BibTeX reference manager for emacs, written by J. Kremers. It can be installed through melpa. It has been recommended to me by Göktuǧ Kayaalp.

ebib is very straight-forward to use. One thing I struggled with was to export individual entries. Göktuǧ provided an answer:

In the top buffer you can hit C e to copy the selected entry's bibtex. Also x is for export, it prompts for a database name (i.e. a bibtex file opened in ebib, open files with o, creates .bib file if it doesn't exist, close database with c). You can also mark with m and do bulk export. Sadly it doesn't visibly indicate marked entries by default so it's a bit difficult to work with marks.